diff --git a/src/renderer/src/App.test.tsx b/src/renderer/src/App.test.tsx
index 40d1ef0..9dd2393 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/App.test.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/App.test.tsx
@@ -2071,7 +2071,9 @@ describe('App', () => {
     fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText('向 GoodBuddy 提问'), {
       target: { value: '分析这个问题' }
     })
-    fireEvent.click(await screen.findByLabelText('发送'))
+    const send = await screen.findByLabelText('发送')
+    await waitFor(() => expect(send).toBeEnabled())
+    fireEvent.click(send)
     await waitFor(() => expect(run).toHaveBeenCalledOnce())
     const request = run.mock.calls[0]?.[0]
     if (!request) {
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/App.tsx b/src/renderer/src/App.tsx
index 9c8d4b3..006c50e 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/App.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/App.tsx
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ import {
 } from 'lucide-react'
 import {
   Component,
-  lazy,
   Suspense,
   useCallback,
   useDeferredValue,
@@ -165,38 +164,36 @@ import type {
 import type { ReleaseNotesSnapshot } from '../../shared/release-notes-contracts'
 import { ReleaseNotesDialog } from './ReleaseNotesDialog'
 import { scheduleIdleRoutePreload } from './idle-route-preload'
+import { createPreloadableComponent } from './preloadable-component'
 import { formatTime } from './time-format'
 
-const loadKnowledgeWorkspace = () => import('./KnowledgeWorkspace')
-const loadHeartbeatCenter = () => import('./HeartbeatCenter')
-const loadMagicNotesWorkspace = () => import('./MagicNotesWorkspace')
-const loadSettingsPanel = () => import('./SettingsPanel')
+const knowledgeWorkspaceRoute = createPreloadableComponent(
+  () => import('./KnowledgeWorkspace'),
+  (module) => module.KnowledgeWorkspace
+)
+const heartbeatCenterRoute = createPreloadableComponent(
+  () => import('./HeartbeatCenter'),
+  (module) => module.HeartbeatCenter
+)
+const magicNotesWorkspaceRoute = createPreloadableComponent(
+  () => import('./MagicNotesWorkspace'),
+  (module) => module.MagicNotesWorkspace
+)
+const settingsPanelRoute = createPreloadableComponent(
+  () => import('./SettingsPanel'),
+  (module) => module.SettingsPanel
+)
 const idleRouteModuleLoaders = [
-  loadKnowledgeWorkspace,
-  loadHeartbeatCenter,
-  loadMagicNotesWorkspace,
-  loadSettingsPanel
+  knowledgeWorkspaceRoute.preload,
+  heartbeatCenterRoute.preload,
+  magicNotesWorkspaceRoute.preload,
+  settingsPanelRoute.preload
 ] as const
 
-const KnowledgeWorkspace = lazy(async () => {
-  const module = await loadKnowledgeWorkspace()
-  return { default: module.KnowledgeWorkspace }
-})
-
-const HeartbeatCenter = lazy(async () => {
-  const module = await loadHeartbeatCenter()
-  return { default: module.HeartbeatCenter }
-})
-
-const MagicNotesWorkspace = lazy(async () => {
-  const module = await loadMagicNotesWorkspace()
-  return { default: module.MagicNotesWorkspace }
-})
-
-const SettingsPanel = lazy(async () => {
-  const module = await loadSettingsPanel()
-  return { default: module.SettingsPanel }
-})
+const KnowledgeWorkspace = knowledgeWorkspaceRoute.Component
+const HeartbeatCenter = heartbeatCenterRoute.Component
+const MagicNotesWorkspace = magicNotesWorkspaceRoute.Component
+const SettingsPanel = settingsPanelRoute.Component
 
 const messageRenderBatchSize = 80
 const conversationPersistenceIntervalMs = 500
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/preloadable-component.test.tsx b/src/renderer/src/preloadable-component.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a78ffe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/renderer/src/preloadable-component.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+import {
+  act,
+  cleanup,
+  render,
+  screen
+} from '@testing-library/react'
+import { Suspense } from 'react'
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+import { createPreloadableComponent } from './preloadable-component'
+
+function deferred<T>(): {
+  promise: Promise<T>
+  resolve: (value: T) => void
+  reject: (reason: unknown) => void
+} {
+  let resolve!: (value: T) => void
+  let reject!: (reason: unknown) => void
+  const promise = new Promise<T>((resolvePromise, rejectPromise) => {
+    resolve = resolvePromise
+    reject = rejectPromise
+  })
+  return { promise, resolve, reject }
+}
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  cleanup()
+  vi.restoreAllMocks()
+})
+
+describe('createPreloadableComponent', () => {
+  it('renders synchronously without a fallback after preloading', async () => {
+    const fallbackRender = vi.fn()
+    const Loaded = ({ label }: { label: string }) => <h1>{label}</h1>
+    const loadModule = vi.fn(async () => ({ Loaded }))
+    const route = createPreloadableComponent(
+      loadModule,
+      (module) => module.Loaded
+    )
+    const Component = route.Component
+    const Fallback = (): React.JSX.Element => {
+      fallbackRender()
+      return <p>loading</p>
+    }
+
+    await route.preload()
+    render(
+      <Suspense fallback={<Fallback />}>
+        <Component label="ready" />
+      </Suspense>
+    )
+
+    expect(screen.getByRole('heading', { name: 'ready' }))
+      .toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(fallbackRender).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    expect(loadModule).toHaveBeenCalledOnce()
+  })
+
+  it('shares an unfinished preload with the lazy fallback path', async () => {
+    const module = deferred<{
+      Loaded: React.ComponentType<{ label: string }>
+    }>()
+    const loadModule = vi.fn(() => module.promise)
+    const route = createPreloadableComponent(
+      loadModule,
+      (loaded) => loaded.Loaded
+    )
+    const Component = route.Component
+    const preload = route.preload()
+
+    render(
+      <Suspense fallback={<p>loading</p>}>
+        <Component label="ready" />
+      </Suspense>
+    )
+
+    expect(await screen.findByText('loading')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    await act(async () => {
+      module.resolve({
+        Loaded: ({ label }) => <h1>{label}</h1>
+      })
+      await preload
+    })
+
+    expect(
+      await screen.findByRole('heading', { name: 'ready' })
+    ).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(loadModule).toHaveBeenCalledOnce()
+  })
+
+  it('allows a first render to retry a failed idle preload', async () => {
+    let attempts = 0
+    const Loaded = ({ label }: { label: string }) => <h1>{label}</h1>
+    const route = createPreloadableComponent(
+      async () => {
+        attempts += 1
+        if (attempts === 1) {
+          throw new Error('temporary failure')
+        }
+        return { Loaded }
+      },
+      (module) => module.Loaded
+    )
+    const Component = route.Component
+
+    await expect(route.preload()).rejects.toThrow('temporary failure')
+    render(
+      <Suspense fallback={<p>loading</p>}>
+        <Component label="recovered" />
+      </Suspense>
+    )
+
+    expect(
+      await screen.findByRole('heading', { name: 'recovered' })
+    ).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(attempts).toBe(2)
+  })
+
+  it('retries when an in-flight preload shared with the first render fails', async () => {
+    type RouteModule = {
+      Loaded: React.ComponentType<{ label: string }>
+    }
+    const firstModule = deferred<RouteModule>()
+    const Loaded = ({ label }: { label: string }) => <h1>{label}</h1>
+    let attempts = 0
+    const loadModule = vi.fn((): Promise<RouteModule> => {
+      attempts += 1
+      return attempts === 1
+        ? firstModule.promise
+        : Promise.resolve({ Loaded })
+    })
+    const route = createPreloadableComponent(
+      loadModule,
+      (module) => module.Loaded
+    )
+    const Component = route.Component
+    const preload = route.preload()
+
+    render(
+      <Suspense fallback={<p>loading</p>}>
+        <Component label="recovered shared route" />
+      </Suspense>
+    )
+
+    expect(await screen.findByText('loading')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    await act(async () => {
+      firstModule.reject(new Error('temporary shared failure'))
+      await expect(preload).rejects.toThrow('temporary shared failure')
+    })
+
+    expect(
+      await screen.findByRole('heading', { name: 'recovered shared route' })
+    ).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(loadModule).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+  })
+})
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/preloadable-component.tsx b/src/renderer/src/preloadable-component.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d21a85b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/renderer/src/preloadable-component.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import {
+  createElement,
+  lazy,
+  useRef,
+  type ComponentType
+} from 'react'
+
+export type PreloadableComponent<Props extends object> = {
+  Component: ComponentType<Props>
+  preload: () => Promise<unknown>
+}
+
+export function createPreloadableComponent<
+  Module,
+  Props extends object
+>(
+  loadModule: () => Promise<Module>,
+  selectComponent: (module: Module) => ComponentType<Props>
+): PreloadableComponent<Props> {
+  let loadPromise: Promise<Module> | undefined
+  let resolvedComponent: ComponentType<Props> | undefined
+
+  const preload = (): Promise<Module> => {
+    if (!loadPromise) {
+      loadPromise = Promise.resolve()
+        .then(loadModule)
+        .then((module) => {
+          resolvedComponent = selectComponent(module)
+          return module
+        })
+        .catch((error: unknown) => {
+          loadPromise = undefined
+          throw error
+        })
+    }
+    return loadPromise
+  }
+
+  const loadLazyModule = async () => {
+    const module = await preload()
+    return {
+      default: resolvedComponent ?? selectComponent(module)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const LazyComponent = lazy(async () => {
+    try {
+      return await loadLazyModule()
+    } catch {
+      return loadLazyModule()
+    }
+  })
+
+  function PreloadedComponent(props: Props): React.JSX.Element {
+    const renderSynchronously = useRef(
+      resolvedComponent !== undefined
+    ).current
+    const Component = resolvedComponent
+    if (renderSynchronously && Component) {
+      return createElement(Component, props)
+    }
+    return createElement(LazyComponent, props)
+  }
+
+  return {
+    Component: PreloadedComponent,
+    preload
+  }
+}