diff --git a/src/main/ipc.ts b/src/main/ipc.ts
index 23bfbc6..82e60ca 100644
--- a/src/main/ipc.ts
+++ b/src/main/ipc.ts
@@ -4454,9 +4454,9 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(
 
   ipcMain.handle(
     ipcChannels.knowledgeDeleteChunk,
-    (event, input: unknown) => {
+    async (event, input: unknown) => {
       assertTrustedSender(event, window)
-      const deleted = knowledgeService.deleteChunk(
+      const deleted = await knowledgeService.deleteChunk(
         knowledgeChunkDeleteInputSchema.parse(input)
       )
       if (!deleted) {
diff --git a/src/main/knowledge/graph-extractor.test.ts b/src/main/knowledge/graph-extractor.test.ts
index 284af3d..540dae4 100644
--- a/src/main/knowledge/graph-extractor.test.ts
+++ b/src/main/knowledge/graph-extractor.test.ts
@@ -558,6 +558,65 @@ describe('extraction strategies', () => {
     ).rejects.toThrow('Model extraction is unavailable')
   })
 
+  it('extracts bounded batches beyond the first chunk window', async () => {
+    const chunks = Array.from(
+      { length: GRAPH_LIMITS.maximumChunks + 1 },
+      (_, index) => ({
+        id: `batch-${index}`,
+        content:
+          index === GRAPH_LIMITS.maximumChunks
+            ? '# Late Batch Entity'
+            : 'ordinary text'
+      })
+    )
+    const modelCalls = vi.fn(async (prompt: string) => {
+      const parsed = JSON.parse(
+        prompt
+          .split('<UNTRUSTED_DOCUMENT_JSON>')[1]!
+          .split('</UNTRUSTED_DOCUMENT_JSON>')[0]!
+      ) as Array<{ chunkId: string; content: string }>
+      const chunk = parsed[0]!
+      return {
+        entities: chunk.content.includes('Late Batch')
+          ? [{
+              id: 'late',
+              name: 'Late Batch Entity',
+              evidence: [{
+                chunkId: chunk.chunkId,
+                start: 2,
+                end: chunk.content.length
+              }]
+            }]
+          : [],
+        relations: []
+      }
+    })
+
+    const rules = await extractKnowledgeGraph(chunks, { strategy: 'rules' })
+    const model = await extractKnowledgeGraph(chunks, {
+      strategy: 'model',
+      extractStructured: modelCalls
+    })
+
+    expect(rules.entities.some((entity) =>
+      entity.name === 'Late Batch Entity'
+    )).toBe(true)
+    expect(model.entities.some((entity) =>
+      entity.name === 'Late Batch Entity'
+    )).toBe(true)
+    expect(modelCalls).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    expect(
+      modelCalls.mock.calls.every(([prompt]) => {
+        const parsed = JSON.parse(
+          prompt
+            .split('<UNTRUSTED_DOCUMENT_JSON>')[1]!
+            .split('</UNTRUSTED_DOCUMENT_JSON>')[0]!
+        ) as unknown[]
+        return parsed.length <= GRAPH_LIMITS.maximumChunks
+      })
+    ).toBe(true)
+  })
+
   it('honors cancellation before and after the injected model callback', async () => {
     const preCancelled = new AbortController()
     preCancelled.abort()
diff --git a/src/main/knowledge/graph-extractor.ts b/src/main/knowledge/graph-extractor.ts
index eac1c83..917bd2c 100644
--- a/src/main/knowledge/graph-extractor.ts
+++ b/src/main/knowledge/graph-extractor.ts
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ export const GRAPH_LIMITS = {
   maximumWarnings: 20,
   maximumWarningLength: 240
 } as const
+const maximumEvidencePerRecord = 20
 
 export type ExtractionStrategy = 'rules' | 'model' | 'hybrid' | 'ask'
 
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ function throwIfAborted(signal?: AbortSignal): void {
 function prepareChunks(chunks: readonly GraphChunk[]): GraphChunk[] {
   const ids = new Set<string>()
   const prepared: GraphChunk[] = []
-  for (const chunk of chunks.slice(0, GRAPH_LIMITS.maximumChunks)) {
+  for (const chunk of chunks) {
     const id = truncate(chunk.id.trim(), GRAPH_LIMITS.maximumFieldLength)
     if (!id || ids.has(id)) {
       continue
@@ -219,6 +220,9 @@ function mergeEvidence(
     const key = evidenceKey(evidence)
     if (!merged.has(key)) {
       merged.set(key, evidence)
+      if (merged.size >= maximumEvidencePerRecord) {
+        break
+      }
     }
   }
   return [...merged.values()]
@@ -805,41 +809,64 @@ export async function extractKnowledgeGraph(
   const context = createOntologyContext(options.ontology)
   throwIfAborted(options.signal)
   const prepared = prepareChunks(chunks)
-  const rules =
-    strategy === 'rules' || strategy === 'hybrid' || strategy === 'ask'
-      ? extractGraphWithRulesInternal(prepared, options.signal, context)
-      : emptyGraph()
-  if (strategy === 'rules' || strategy === 'ask') {
+  if (prepared.length === 0) {
     return {
-      ...rules,
+      ...emptyGraph(),
       strategy,
       requiresModelApproval: strategy === 'ask',
       warnings: [...context.warnings]
     }
   }
-  if (!options.extractStructured) {
-    throw new Error('Model extraction is unavailable')
+  let graph = emptyGraph()
+  for (
+    let offset = 0;
+    offset < prepared.length;
+    offset += GRAPH_LIMITS.maximumChunks
+  ) {
+    throwIfAborted(options.signal)
+    const batch = prepared.slice(offset, offset + GRAPH_LIMITS.maximumChunks)
+    const batchContext = createOntologyContext(
+      context.settings,
+      context.warnings
+    )
+    const rules =
+      strategy === 'rules' || strategy === 'hybrid' || strategy === 'ask'
+        ? extractGraphWithRulesInternal(batch, options.signal, batchContext)
+        : emptyGraph()
+    if (strategy === 'rules' || strategy === 'ask') {
+      graph = mergeKnowledgeGraphsInternal(graph, rules, context)
+      continue
+    }
+    if (!options.extractStructured) {
+      throw new Error('Model extraction is unavailable')
+    }
+    const output = await options.extractStructured(
+      createModelPrompt(batch, context.settings),
+      options.signal
+    )
+    throwIfAborted(options.signal)
+    const parsedOutput = parseModelOutput(output)
+    if (!modelEnvelopeSchema.safeParse(parsedOutput).success) {
+      throw new Error('模型返回的图谱结构无效')
+    }
+    const model = validateModelGraphInternal(
+      parsedOutput,
+      batch,
+      batchContext
+    )
+    graph = mergeKnowledgeGraphsInternal(
+      graph,
+      strategy === 'hybrid'
+        ? mergeKnowledgeGraphsInternal(rules, model, batchContext)
+        : model,
+      context
+    )
   }
-
-  const output = await options.extractStructured(
-    createModelPrompt(prepared, context.settings),
-    options.signal
-  )
-  throwIfAborted(options.signal)
-  const parsedOutput = parseModelOutput(output)
-  if (!modelEnvelopeSchema.safeParse(parsedOutput).success) {
-    throw new Error('模型返回的图谱结构无效')
-  }
-  const model = validateModelGraphInternal(parsedOutput, prepared, context)
-  const graph =
-    strategy === 'hybrid'
-      ? mergeKnowledgeGraphsInternal(rules, model, context)
-      : model
   return {
     ...graph,
     strategy,
-    requiresModelApproval: false,
-    warnings: [...context.warnings]
+    requiresModelApproval: strategy === 'ask',
+    warnings: [...context.warnings].slice(0, GRAPH_LIMITS.maximumWarnings)
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/main/knowledge/knowledge-database.test.ts b/src/main/knowledge/knowledge-database.test.ts
index 9cb927b..8213334 100644
--- a/src/main/knowledge/knowledge-database.test.ts
+++ b/src/main/knowledge/knowledge-database.test.ts
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ describe('KnowledgeDatabase', () => {
     const inspection = new DatabaseSync(path)
     expect(
       inspection.prepare('PRAGMA user_version').get()
-    ).toEqual({ user_version: 10 })
+    ).toEqual({ user_version: 11 })
     expect(
       inspection
         .prepare('SELECT version FROM schema_migrations ORDER BY version')
@@ -101,7 +101,8 @@ describe('KnowledgeDatabase', () => {
       { version: 7 },
       { version: 8 },
       { version: 9 },
-      { version: 10 }
+      { version: 10 },
+      { version: 11 }
     ])
     inspection.close()
 
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ describe('KnowledgeDatabase', () => {
     })
   })
 
-  it('upgrades an existing v1 database through knowledge schema v10', async () => {
+  it('upgrades an existing v1 database through knowledge schema v11', async () => {
     const { database, path } = await createDatabase()
     const knowledgeBase = database.createKnowledgeBase({
       name: 'Version one data',
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ describe('KnowledgeDatabase', () => {
       DROP TABLE chunk_embeddings;
       DROP TABLE knowledge_tasks;
       DELETE FROM schema_migrations
-      WHERE version IN (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
+      WHERE version IN (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11);
       PRAGMA user_version = 1;
     `)
     downgrade.close()
@@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ describe('KnowledgeDatabase', () => {
     upgraded.initialize()
     const inspection = new DatabaseSync(path)
     expect(inspection.prepare('PRAGMA user_version').get()).toEqual({
-      user_version: 10
+      user_version: 11
     })
     expect(
       inspection
@@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ describe('KnowledgeDatabase', () => {
           WHERE new.enabled = 1 AND new.role <> 'parent';
       END;
       INSERT INTO chunks_fts(chunks_fts) VALUES ('rebuild');
-      DELETE FROM schema_migrations WHERE version IN (9, 10);
+      DELETE FROM schema_migrations WHERE version IN (9, 10, 11);
       PRAGMA user_version = 8;
     `)
     downgrade
@@ -700,6 +701,22 @@ describe('KnowledgeDatabase', () => {
     ).toEqual([])
   })
 
+  it('lists complete source and document snapshots beyond display limits', async () => {
+    const { database } = await createDatabase()
+    const library = database.createKnowledgeBase({
+      name: 'Complete snapshot',
+      storageMode: 'reference'
+    })
+    for (let index = 0; index < 501; index += 1) {
+      seedDocument(database, library.id, `snapshot-${index}`)
+    }
+
+    expect(database.listSources(library.id)).toHaveLength(500)
+    expect(database.listDocuments(library.id)).toHaveLength(500)
+    expect(database.listSourcesForSnapshot(library.id)).toHaveLength(501)
+    expect(database.listDocumentsForSnapshot(library.id)).toHaveLength(501)
+  })
+
   it('edits graph records and merges entities while retaining evidence and locks', async () => {
     const { database } = await createDatabase()
     const knowledgeBase = database.createKnowledgeBase({
@@ -1403,6 +1420,182 @@ describe('KnowledgeDatabase', () => {
     database.discardDocumentEmbeddingReplacement(replacementId)
   })
 
+  it('publishes candidate chunks, vectors, and graph evidence atomically', async () => {
+    const { database } = await createDatabase()
+    const library = database.createKnowledgeBase({
+      name: 'Atomic publication',
+      storageMode: 'reference',
+      graphEnabled: true,
+      graphStrategy: 'rules'
+    })
+    const seeded = seedDocument(database, library.id, 'atomic-publication')
+    const originalContent =
+      'atomic-publication contains the searchable lighthouse phrase'
+    database.replaceDocumentEmbeddings(
+      seeded.documentId,
+      'provider',
+      'model',
+      [{
+        chunkId: seeded.chunkId,
+        contentChecksum: createHash('sha256')
+          .update(originalContent)
+          .digest('hex'),
+        vector: [1, 0]
+      }]
+    )
+    const originalEntity = database.createEntity({
+      knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+      name: 'Original Entity',
+      type: 'CONCEPT'
+    })
+    database.createEvidence({
+      knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+      entityId: originalEntity.id,
+      documentId: seeded.documentId,
+      chunkId: seeded.chunkId,
+      quote: originalContent
+    })
+    const candidateChunkId = 'atomic-publication-candidate'
+    const candidateContent = 'candidate searchable content'
+    const replacementId =
+      database.beginPreparedDocumentEmbeddingReplacement(
+        seeded.documentId,
+        'provider',
+        'model'
+      )
+    database.appendPreparedDocumentEmbeddingBatch(
+      replacementId,
+      seeded.documentId,
+      'provider',
+      'model',
+      [{
+        chunkId: candidateChunkId,
+        contentChecksum: createHash('sha256')
+          .update(candidateContent)
+          .digest('hex'),
+        vector: [0, 1]
+      }]
+    )
+    expect(() =>
+      database.publishDocument(
+        {
+          id: seeded.documentId,
+          knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+          sourceId: seeded.sourceId,
+          externalId: 'atomic-publication',
+          title: 'candidate'
+        },
+        [{
+          id: candidateChunkId,
+          ordinal: 0,
+          content: candidateContent
+        }],
+        {
+          embeddingReplacement: {
+            replacementId,
+            provider: 'provider',
+            model: 'model'
+          },
+          afterChunksInserted: () => {
+            throw new Error('synthetic graph failure')
+          }
+        }
+      )
+    ).toThrow('synthetic graph failure')
+    database.discardDocumentEmbeddingReplacement(replacementId)
+    expect(database.search({
+      knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+      query: 'lighthouse'
+    })[0]?.chunk.id).toBe(seeded.chunkId)
+    expect(database.vectorSearch({
+      knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+      provider: 'provider',
+      model: 'model',
+      vector: [1, 0],
+      limit: 1
+    })[0]?.chunk.id).toBe(seeded.chunkId)
+    expect(database.listEvidence(library.id)).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          documentId: seeded.documentId,
+          chunkId: seeded.chunkId
+        })
+      ])
+    )
+
+    const successfulReplacementId =
+      database.beginPreparedDocumentEmbeddingReplacement(
+        seeded.documentId,
+        'provider',
+        'model'
+      )
+    database.appendPreparedDocumentEmbeddingBatch(
+      successfulReplacementId,
+      seeded.documentId,
+      'provider',
+      'model',
+      [{
+        chunkId: candidateChunkId,
+        contentChecksum: createHash('sha256')
+          .update(candidateContent)
+          .digest('hex'),
+        vector: [0, 1]
+      }]
+    )
+    const candidateEntity = database.createEntity({
+      knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+      name: 'Candidate Entity',
+      type: 'CONCEPT'
+    })
+    database.publishDocument(
+      {
+        id: seeded.documentId,
+        knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+        sourceId: seeded.sourceId,
+        externalId: 'atomic-publication',
+        title: 'candidate'
+      },
+      [{
+        id: candidateChunkId,
+        ordinal: 0,
+        content: candidateContent
+      }],
+      {
+        embeddingReplacement: {
+          replacementId: successfulReplacementId,
+          provider: 'provider',
+          model: 'model'
+        },
+        afterChunksInserted: (document) => {
+          database.createEvidence({
+            knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+            entityId: candidateEntity.id,
+            documentId: document.id,
+            chunkId: candidateChunkId,
+            quote: candidateContent
+          })
+        }
+      }
+    )
+    expect(database.search({
+      knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+      query: 'candidate'
+    })[0]?.chunk.id).toBe(candidateChunkId)
+    expect(database.vectorSearch({
+      knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+      provider: 'provider',
+      model: 'model',
+      vector: [0, 1],
+      limit: 1
+    })[0]?.chunk.id).toBe(candidateChunkId)
+    expect(database.listEvidence(library.id)).toEqual([
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        documentId: seeded.documentId,
+        chunkId: candidateChunkId
+      })
+    ])
+  })
+
   it('persists embedding index jobs independently by knowledge base', async () => {
     const created = await createDatabase()
     let database = created.database
diff --git a/src/main/knowledge/knowledge-database.ts b/src/main/knowledge/knowledge-database.ts
index 05f26b2..50190db 100644
--- a/src/main/knowledge/knowledge-database.ts
+++ b/src/main/knowledge/knowledge-database.ts
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ import type {
   VectorSearchOptions
 } from './types'
 
-const DATABASE_VERSION = 10
+const DATABASE_VERSION = 11
 const MAX_ID_LENGTH = 128
 const MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 512
 const MAX_LOCATION_LENGTH = 8192
@@ -118,6 +118,22 @@ export type HybridSearchResultPage = {
   vectorScannedCount: number
 }
 
+export type PreparedEmbeddingReplacement = {
+  replacementId: string
+  provider: string
+  model: string
+}
+
+export type DocumentPublicationOptions = {
+  embeddingReplacement?: PreparedEmbeddingReplacement
+  embeddingError?: {
+    provider: string
+    model: string
+    message: string
+  }
+  afterChunksInserted?: (document: Document) => void
+}
+
 type Row = Record<string, null | number | bigint | string | Uint8Array>
 
 const taskScopes = knowledgeTaskScopeSchema.options
@@ -1635,6 +1651,22 @@ export class KnowledgeDatabase {
       .map(mapSource)
   }
 
+  listSourcesForSnapshot(knowledgeBaseId: string): KnowledgeSource[] {
+    const normalizedId = requiredString(
+      knowledgeBaseId,
+      'knowledgeBaseId',
+      MAX_ID_LENGTH
+    )
+    return this.requireDatabase()
+      .prepare(
+        `SELECT * FROM knowledge_sources
+         WHERE knowledge_base_id = ?
+         ORDER BY created_at ASC, id ASC`
+      )
+      .all(normalizedId)
+      .map(mapSource)
+  }
+
   getSource(id: string): KnowledgeSource | undefined {
     const row = this.requireDatabase()
       .prepare('SELECT * FROM knowledge_sources WHERE id = ?')
@@ -1654,6 +1686,14 @@ export class KnowledgeDatabase {
   upsertDocument(
     input: UpsertDocumentInput,
     chunks: ReplaceChunkInput[]
+  ): Document {
+    return this.publishDocument(input, chunks)
+  }
+
+  publishDocument(
+    input: UpsertDocumentInput,
+    chunks: ReplaceChunkInput[],
+    options: DocumentPublicationOptions = {}
   ): Document {
     if (!Array.isArray(chunks) || chunks.length > MAX_CHUNKS) {
       throw new RangeError(`chunks must contain at most ${MAX_CHUNKS} items`)
@@ -1716,6 +1756,58 @@ export class KnowledgeDatabase {
     )
     const checksum = optionalString(input.checksum, 'checksum', 512)
     const metadata = jsonObject(input.metadata, 'metadata')
+    const embeddingReplacement = options.embeddingReplacement
+      ? {
+          replacementId: requiredString(
+            options.embeddingReplacement.replacementId,
+            'embeddingReplacement.replacementId',
+            MAX_ID_LENGTH
+          ),
+          provider: requiredString(
+            options.embeddingReplacement.provider,
+            'embeddingReplacement.provider',
+            MAX_EMBEDDING_PROVIDER_LENGTH
+          ),
+          model: requiredString(
+            options.embeddingReplacement.model,
+            'embeddingReplacement.model',
+            MAX_EMBEDDING_MODEL_LENGTH
+          )
+        }
+      : undefined
+    const embeddingError = options.embeddingError
+      ? {
+          provider: requiredString(
+            options.embeddingError.provider,
+            'embeddingError.provider',
+            MAX_EMBEDDING_PROVIDER_LENGTH
+          ),
+          model: requiredString(
+            options.embeddingError.model,
+            'embeddingError.model',
+            MAX_EMBEDDING_MODEL_LENGTH
+          ),
+          message: requiredString(
+            options.embeddingError.message,
+            'embeddingError.message',
+            MAX_EMBEDDING_ERROR_LENGTH,
+            false
+          )
+        }
+      : undefined
+    if (embeddingReplacement && embeddingError) {
+      throw new Error(
+        'Document publication cannot include embeddings and an embedding error'
+      )
+    }
+    if (embeddingReplacement) {
+      this.validatePreparedDocumentEmbeddings(
+        database,
+        embeddingReplacement,
+        id,
+        normalizedChunks
+      )
+    }
     const now = new Date().toISOString()
 
     this.transaction(database, () => {
@@ -1749,7 +1841,7 @@ export class KnowledgeDatabase {
           now
         )
       database
-        .prepare('DELETE FROM embedding_index_state WHERE document_id = ?')
+        .prepare('DELETE FROM graph_evidence WHERE document_id = ?')
         .run(id)
       database.prepare('DELETE FROM chunks WHERE document_id = ?').run(id)
       const insertChunk = database.prepare(
@@ -1794,6 +1886,29 @@ export class KnowledgeDatabase {
           indexContent
         )
       }
+      options.afterChunksInserted?.(this.requiredDocument(id))
+      database
+        .prepare(
+          'DELETE FROM embedding_index_state WHERE document_id = ?'
+        )
+        .run(id)
+      if (embeddingReplacement) {
+        this.publishPreparedDocumentEmbeddings(
+          database,
+          embeddingReplacement,
+          id,
+          knowledgeBaseId,
+          now
+        )
+      } else if (embeddingError) {
+        this.recordEmbeddingIndexError(
+          id,
+          embeddingError.provider,
+          embeddingError.model,
+          embeddingError.message
+        )
+      }
+      this.pruneUnreferencedGeneratedGraph(knowledgeBaseId)
     })
     return this.requiredDocument(id)
   }
@@ -1851,6 +1966,10 @@ export class KnowledgeDatabase {
       .map(mapDocument)
   }
 
+  listDocumentsForSnapshot(knowledgeBaseId: string): Document[] {
+    return this.listDocumentsForLibraryRebuild(knowledgeBaseId)
+  }
+
   getDocumentChunkCounts(knowledgeBaseId: string): Map<string, number> {
     const normalizedId = requiredString(
       knowledgeBaseId,
@@ -2365,6 +2484,17 @@ export class KnowledgeDatabase {
     return randomUUID()
   }
 
+  beginPreparedDocumentEmbeddingReplacement(
+    documentId: string,
+    provider: string,
+    model: string
+  ): string {
+    requiredString(documentId, 'documentId', MAX_ID_LENGTH)
+    requiredString(provider, 'provider', MAX_EMBEDDING_PROVIDER_LENGTH)
+    requiredString(model, 'model', MAX_EMBEDDING_MODEL_LENGTH)
+    return randomUUID()
+  }
+
   appendDocumentEmbeddingBatch(
     replacementId: string,
     documentId: string,
@@ -2465,26 +2595,95 @@ export class KnowledgeDatabase {
       }
       return { chunkId, checksum, ...vector }
     })
-    const insert = database.prepare(
-      `INSERT INTO embedding_rebuild_staging
-        (replacement_id, document_id, provider, model, chunk_id,
-         dimensions, content_checksum, vector, magnitude)
-       VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`
+    this.insertEmbeddingReplacementBatch(database, {
+      replacementId: normalizedReplacementId,
+      documentId: normalizedDocumentId,
+      provider: normalizedProvider,
+      model: normalizedModel,
+      embeddings: normalized
+    })
+  }
+
+  appendPreparedDocumentEmbeddingBatch(
+    replacementId: string,
+    documentId: string,
+    provider: string,
+    model: string,
+    embeddings: readonly ChunkEmbeddingInput[]
+  ): void {
+    const normalizedReplacementId = requiredString(
+      replacementId,
+      'replacementId',
+      MAX_ID_LENGTH
     )
-    this.transaction(database, () => {
-      for (const item of normalized) {
-        insert.run(
-          normalizedReplacementId,
-          normalizedDocumentId,
-          normalizedProvider,
-          normalizedModel,
-          item.chunkId,
-          item.dimensions,
-          item.checksum,
-          item.bytes,
-          item.magnitude
+    const normalizedDocumentId = requiredString(
+      documentId,
+      'documentId',
+      MAX_ID_LENGTH
+    )
+    const normalizedProvider = requiredString(
+      provider,
+      'provider',
+      MAX_EMBEDDING_PROVIDER_LENGTH
+    )
+    const normalizedModel = requiredString(
+      model,
+      'model',
+      MAX_EMBEDDING_MODEL_LENGTH
+    )
+    if (
+      !Array.isArray(embeddings) ||
+      embeddings.length < 1 ||
+      embeddings.length > MAX_EMBEDDING_BATCH
+    ) {
+      throw new RangeError(
+        `embeddings must contain between 1 and ${MAX_EMBEDDING_BATCH} items`
+      )
+    }
+    const database = this.requireDatabase()
+    const existingDimensions = database
+      .prepare(
+        `SELECT dimensions FROM embedding_rebuild_staging
+         WHERE replacement_id = ? LIMIT 1`
+      )
+      .get(normalizedReplacementId)
+    let dimensions = existingDimensions
+      ? asNumber(existingDimensions, 'dimensions')
+      : undefined
+    const seen = new Set<string>()
+    const normalized = embeddings.map((embedding, index) => {
+      const chunkId = requiredString(
+        embedding.chunkId,
+        `embeddings[${index}].chunkId`,
+        MAX_ID_LENGTH
+      )
+      if (seen.has(chunkId)) {
+        throw new Error('Embedding chunk IDs must be unique within a batch')
+      }
+      seen.add(chunkId)
+      const checksum = normalizedChecksum(
+        embedding.contentChecksum,
+        `embeddings[${index}].contentChecksum`
+      )
+      const vector = normalizeVector(
+        embedding.vector,
+        `embeddings[${index}].vector`
+      )
+      if (dimensions === undefined) {
+        dimensions = vector.dimensions
+      } else if (dimensions !== vector.dimensions) {
+        throw new Error(
+          'Document embeddings must have consistent dimensions'
         )
       }
+      return { chunkId, checksum, ...vector }
+    })
+    this.insertEmbeddingReplacementBatch(database, {
+      replacementId: normalizedReplacementId,
+      documentId: normalizedDocumentId,
+      provider: normalizedProvider,
+      model: normalizedModel,
+      embeddings: normalized
     })
   }
 
@@ -4324,6 +4523,14 @@ export class KnowledgeDatabase {
           )
           .run(10, new Date().toISOString())
       }
+      if (currentVersion < 11) {
+        this.migrateToVersion11(database)
+        database
+          .prepare(
+            'INSERT INTO schema_migrations (version, applied_at) VALUES (?, ?)'
+          )
+          .run(11, new Date().toISOString())
+      }
       database.exec(`PRAGMA user_version = ${DATABASE_VERSION}`)
       database.exec('COMMIT')
     } catch (error) {
@@ -4947,6 +5154,228 @@ export class KnowledgeDatabase {
     `)
   }
 
+  private migrateToVersion11(database: DatabaseSync): void {
+    database.exec('DROP TABLE embedding_rebuild_staging;')
+    database.exec(`
+      CREATE TABLE embedding_rebuild_staging (
+        replacement_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+        document_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+        provider TEXT NOT NULL,
+        model TEXT NOT NULL,
+        chunk_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+        dimensions INTEGER NOT NULL
+          CHECK (dimensions >= 1 AND dimensions <= 8192),
+        content_checksum TEXT NOT NULL
+          CHECK (length(content_checksum) = 64),
+        vector BLOB NOT NULL,
+        magnitude REAL NOT NULL CHECK (magnitude > 0),
+        PRIMARY KEY (replacement_id, chunk_id)
+      );
+      CREATE INDEX embedding_rebuild_staging_document_idx
+        ON embedding_rebuild_staging(
+          document_id, provider, model, replacement_id
+        );
+    `)
+  }
+
+  private validatePreparedDocumentEmbeddings(
+    database: DatabaseSync,
+    replacement: PreparedEmbeddingReplacement,
+    documentId: string,
+    chunks: ReturnType<KnowledgeDatabase['normalizeChunks']>
+  ): void {
+    const indexableChunks = chunks.filter(
+      (chunk) => chunk.enabled && chunk.role !== 'parent'
+    )
+    if (indexableChunks.length === 0) {
+      throw new Error(
+        'Prepared embedding replacement requires indexable chunks'
+      )
+    }
+    const stagedRows = database
+      .prepare(
+        `SELECT chunk_id, content_checksum, dimensions
+         FROM embedding_rebuild_staging
+         WHERE replacement_id = ? AND document_id = ?
+           AND provider = ? AND model = ?
+         ORDER BY chunk_id`
+      )
+      .all(
+        replacement.replacementId,
+        documentId,
+        replacement.provider,
+        replacement.model
+      )
+    if (stagedRows.length !== indexableChunks.length) {
+      throw new Error('Embeddings must cover every candidate document chunk')
+    }
+    const chunksById = new Map(
+      indexableChunks.map((chunk) => [
+        chunk.id,
+        contentChecksum(
+          chunkIndexContent(chunk.content, parseObject(chunk.metadata))
+        )
+      ])
+    )
+    let dimensions: number | undefined
+    for (const row of stagedRows) {
+      const chunkId = asString(row, 'chunk_id')
+      const checksum = chunksById.get(chunkId)
+      if (
+        checksum === undefined ||
+        checksum !== asString(row, 'content_checksum')
+      ) {
+        throw new Error('Prepared embedding content does not match the chunk')
+      }
+      chunksById.delete(chunkId)
+      const rowDimensions = asNumber(row, 'dimensions')
+      if (dimensions === undefined) {
+        dimensions = rowDimensions
+      } else if (dimensions !== rowDimensions) {
+        throw new Error(
+          'Document embeddings must have consistent dimensions'
+        )
+      }
+    }
+    if (chunksById.size > 0) {
+      throw new Error('Embeddings must cover every candidate document chunk')
+    }
+  }
+
+  private publishPreparedDocumentEmbeddings(
+    database: DatabaseSync,
+    replacement: PreparedEmbeddingReplacement,
+    documentId: string,
+    knowledgeBaseId: string,
+    now: string
+  ): void {
+    let dimensions: number | undefined
+    const indexHash = createHash('sha256')
+    let firstChecksum = true
+    for (const row of database
+      .prepare(
+        `SELECT chunk_id, content_checksum, dimensions
+         FROM embedding_rebuild_staging
+         WHERE replacement_id = ? AND document_id = ?
+           AND provider = ? AND model = ?
+         ORDER BY chunk_id`
+      )
+      .iterate(
+        replacement.replacementId,
+        documentId,
+        replacement.provider,
+        replacement.model
+      )) {
+      const chunkId = asString(row, 'chunk_id')
+      const checksum = asString(row, 'content_checksum')
+      if (!firstChecksum) {
+        indexHash.update('\n')
+      }
+      indexHash.update(`${chunkId}\0${checksum}`)
+      firstChecksum = false
+      dimensions ??= asNumber(row, 'dimensions')
+    }
+    database
+      .prepare(
+        `INSERT INTO chunk_embeddings
+          (chunk_id, knowledge_base_id, provider, model, dimensions,
+           content_checksum, vector, magnitude, created_at, updated_at)
+         SELECT chunk_id, ?, provider, model, dimensions,
+           content_checksum, vector, magnitude, ?, ?
+         FROM embedding_rebuild_staging
+         WHERE replacement_id = ? AND document_id = ?
+           AND provider = ? AND model = ?`
+      )
+      .run(
+        knowledgeBaseId,
+        now,
+        now,
+        replacement.replacementId,
+        documentId,
+        replacement.provider,
+        replacement.model
+      )
+    database
+      .prepare(
+        `INSERT INTO embedding_index_state
+          (document_id, knowledge_base_id, provider, model, dimensions,
+           content_checksum, status, last_error, updated_at)
+         VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 'ready', NULL, ?)`
+      )
+      .run(
+        documentId,
+        knowledgeBaseId,
+        replacement.provider,
+        replacement.model,
+        dimensions ?? null,
+        indexHash.digest('hex'),
+        now
+      )
+    database
+      .prepare(
+        'DELETE FROM embedding_rebuild_staging WHERE replacement_id = ?'
+      )
+      .run(replacement.replacementId)
+  }
+
+  private insertEmbeddingReplacementBatch(
+    database: DatabaseSync,
+    input: {
+      replacementId: string
+      documentId: string
+      provider: string
+      model: string
+      embeddings: ReadonlyArray<{
+        chunkId: string
+        checksum: string
+        bytes: Buffer
+        dimensions: number
+        magnitude: number
+      }>
+    }
+  ): void {
+    const insert = database.prepare(
+      `INSERT INTO embedding_rebuild_staging
+        (replacement_id, document_id, provider, model, chunk_id,
+         dimensions, content_checksum, vector, magnitude)
+       VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`
+    )
+    this.transaction(database, () => {
+      const existingTarget = database
+        .prepare(
+          `SELECT document_id, provider, model
+           FROM embedding_rebuild_staging
+           WHERE replacement_id = ? LIMIT 1`
+        )
+        .get(input.replacementId)
+      if (
+        existingTarget &&
+        (
+          asString(existingTarget, 'document_id') !== input.documentId ||
+          asString(existingTarget, 'provider') !== input.provider ||
+          asString(existingTarget, 'model') !== input.model
+        )
+      ) {
+        throw new Error(
+          'Embedding replacement target cannot change between batches'
+        )
+      }
+      for (const item of input.embeddings) {
+        insert.run(
+          input.replacementId,
+          input.documentId,
+          input.provider,
+          input.model,
+          item.chunkId,
+          item.dimensions,
+          item.checksum,
+          item.bytes,
+          item.magnitude
+        )
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
   private normalizeChunks(chunks: ReplaceChunkInput[]): Array<{
     id: string
     ordinal: number
@@ -5175,6 +5604,10 @@ export class KnowledgeDatabase {
   }
 
   private transaction(database: DatabaseSync, operation: () => void): void {
+    if (database.isTransaction) {
+      operation()
+      return
+    }
     database.exec('BEGIN IMMEDIATE')
     try {
       operation()
diff --git a/src/main/knowledge/knowledge-service.test.ts b/src/main/knowledge/knowledge-service.test.ts
index 9d8d827..84bf411 100644
--- a/src/main/knowledge/knowledge-service.test.ts
+++ b/src/main/knowledge/knowledge-service.test.ts
@@ -464,6 +464,104 @@ describe('KnowledgeService', () => {
     expect(service.snapshot(library.id).evidence).toEqual([])
   })
 
+  it('keeps a committed chunk edit successful when graph refresh fails', async () => {
+    const extractStructured = vi.fn(async () => {
+      throw new Error('synthetic edit graph failure')
+    })
+    const { directory, service } = await createService(
+      undefined,
+      undefined,
+      extractStructured
+    )
+    const sourcePath = join(directory, 'edit-graph-failure.md')
+    await writeFile(sourcePath, 'initial edit content', 'utf8')
+    const library = service.createLibrary({
+      name: 'Edit graph failure',
+      storageMode: 'reference',
+      graphEnabled: false,
+      graphStrategy: 'model'
+    })
+    await service.importPaths(library.id, [sourcePath])
+    service.database.updateKnowledgeBase(library.id, { graphEnabled: true })
+    const document = service.snapshot(library.id).documents[0]!
+    const chunk = service.database
+      .listChunks(document.id)
+      .find((candidate) => candidate.role !== 'parent')!
+
+    await expect(service.updateChunk({
+      knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+      documentId: document.id,
+      chunkId: chunk.id,
+      content: 'committed edit survives graph failure'
+    })).resolves.toMatchObject({
+      content: 'committed edit survives graph failure'
+    })
+    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(extractStructured).toHaveBeenCalled())
+    expect(service.search(library.id, 'committed')).toHaveLength(1)
+  })
+
+  it('coalesces edit graph refreshes so stale extraction cannot publish last', async () => {
+    const resolvers: Array<(value: {
+      entities: unknown[]
+      relations: unknown[]
+    }) => void> = []
+    const extractStructured: ExtractStructured = () =>
+      new Promise((resolve) => {
+        resolvers.push(resolve)
+      })
+    const { directory, service } = await createService(
+      undefined,
+      undefined,
+      extractStructured
+    )
+    const sourcePath = join(directory, 'coalesced-edit-graph.md')
+    await writeFile(sourcePath, 'initial graph content', 'utf8')
+    const library = service.createLibrary({
+      name: 'Coalesced edit graph',
+      storageMode: 'reference',
+      graphEnabled: false,
+      graphStrategy: 'model'
+    })
+    await service.importPaths(library.id, [sourcePath])
+    service.database.updateKnowledgeBase(library.id, { graphEnabled: true })
+    const document = service.snapshot(library.id).documents[0]!
+    const chunk = service.database
+      .listChunks(document.id)
+      .find((candidate) => candidate.role !== 'parent')!
+
+    await service.updateChunk({
+      knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+      documentId: document.id,
+      chunkId: chunk.id,
+      content: 'first graph edit'
+    })
+    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(resolvers).toHaveLength(1))
+    await service.updateChunk({
+      knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+      documentId: document.id,
+      chunkId: chunk.id,
+      content: 'second graph edit'
+    })
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0))
+    expect(resolvers).toHaveLength(1)
+
+    resolvers.shift()?.({ entities: [], relations: [] })
+    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(resolvers).toHaveLength(1))
+    resolvers.shift()?.({ entities: [], relations: [] })
+    await vi.waitFor(() => {
+      expect(
+        service.snapshot(library.id).tasks.filter(
+          (task) => task.kind === 'graph' && task.status === 'succeeded'
+        )
+      ).toHaveLength(1)
+    })
+    expect(service.database.listChunks(document.id)).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([
+        expect.objectContaining({ content: 'second graph edit' })
+      ])
+    )
+  })
+
   it('fails hybrid reextraction when model extraction fails', async () => {
     const extractStructured = vi.fn(async () => {
       throw new Error('模型未返回图谱内容')
@@ -1062,6 +1160,133 @@ describe('KnowledgeService', () => {
     )
   })
 
+  it('preserves old chunks, vectors, and graph evidence when rebuild extraction fails', async () => {
+    let failExtraction = false
+    const extractStructured: ExtractStructured = async () => {
+      if (failExtraction) {
+        throw new Error('synthetic graph failure')
+      }
+      return {
+        entities: [],
+        relations: []
+      }
+    }
+    const provider: EmbeddingProvider = {
+      provider: 'atomic-provider',
+      model: 'atomic-model',
+      embed: async (input) => input.map(() => [1, 0])
+    }
+    const { directory, service } = await createService(
+      undefined,
+      provider,
+      extractStructured
+    )
+    const sourcePath = join(directory, 'atomic-rebuild.md')
+    await writeFile(sourcePath, '# Original Entity\nold searchable text', 'utf8')
+    const library = service.createLibrary({
+      name: 'Atomic rebuild',
+      storageMode: 'reference',
+      graphEnabled: true,
+      graphStrategy: 'hybrid'
+    })
+    await service.importPaths(library.id, [sourcePath])
+    const before = service.snapshot(library.id)
+    const document = before.documents[0]!
+    const oldChunk = service.database.listChunks(document.id)[0]!
+    const oldEvidence = before.evidence
+    failExtraction = true
+    await writeFile(sourcePath, '# Replacement Entity\nnew searchable text', 'utf8')
+
+    await expect(service.rebuildDocument({
+      knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+      documentId: document.id
+    })).rejects.toThrow('synthetic graph failure')
+
+    expect(service.search(library.id, 'old')[0]?.chunk.id).toBe(oldChunk.id)
+    expect(service.search(library.id, 'new')).toEqual([])
+    expect(service.database.vectorSearch({
+      knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+      provider: embeddingStorageProvider(provider),
+      model: provider.model,
+      vector: [1, 0],
+      limit: 1
+    })[0]?.chunk.id).toBe(oldChunk.id)
+    expect(service.snapshot(library.id).evidence).toEqual(oldEvidence)
+  })
+
+  it('serializes a rebuild and chunk edit so the latest mutation wins', async () => {
+    let releaseParser: (() => void) | undefined
+    let parserStarted: (() => void) | undefined
+    const started = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+      parserStarted = resolve
+    })
+    let blockParser = false
+    const directory = await mkdtemp(
+      join(tmpdir(), 'goodbuddy-knowledge-service-')
+    )
+    temporaryDirectories.push(directory)
+    const service = new KnowledgeService({
+      databasePath: join(directory, 'knowledge.sqlite'),
+      managedRoot: join(directory, 'managed'),
+      parseDocument: async (name, buffer) => {
+        if (blockParser) {
+          parserStarted?.()
+          await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+            releaseParser = resolve
+          })
+        }
+        const content = blockParser
+          ? 'rebuilt content'
+          : buffer.toString('utf8')
+        return {
+          title: name,
+          content,
+          sourceFormat: 'text',
+          sections: [{
+            locator: '全文',
+            content
+          }],
+          warnings: []
+        }
+      }
+    })
+    await service.initialize()
+    services.push(service)
+    const sourcePath = join(directory, 'mutation-gate.txt')
+    await writeFile(sourcePath, 'initial content', 'utf8')
+    const library = service.createLibrary({
+      name: 'Mutation gate',
+      storageMode: 'reference',
+      graphEnabled: false
+    })
+    await service.importPaths(library.id, [sourcePath])
+    const document = service.snapshot(library.id).documents[0]!
+    const originalChunk = service.database
+      .listChunks(document.id)
+      .find((chunk) => chunk.role !== 'parent')!
+    blockParser = true
+    await writeFile(sourcePath, 'rebuilt source bytes', 'utf8')
+
+    const rebuilding = service.rebuildDocument({
+      knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+      documentId: document.id
+    })
+    await started
+    const editing = service.updateChunk({
+      knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+      documentId: document.id,
+      chunkId: originalChunk.id,
+      content: 'manual latest content'
+    })
+    releaseParser?.()
+    await rebuilding
+    await expect(editing).rejects.toThrow(
+      'Chunk must belong to the requested document'
+    )
+    expect(service.search(library.id, 'rebuilt')).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(service.search(library.id, 'manual')).toEqual([])
+  })
+
   it('aborts standalone document rebuild work and keeps child capabilities honest', async () => {
     let parserSignal: AbortSignal | undefined
     const directory = await mkdtemp(
@@ -1334,7 +1559,7 @@ describe('KnowledgeService', () => {
       displayName: 'Original title',
       status: 'ready'
     })
-    vi.spyOn(service.database, 'upsertDocument').mockImplementationOnce(
+    vi.spyOn(service.database, 'publishDocument').mockImplementationOnce(
       () => {
         throw new Error('synthetic indexing failure')
       }
diff --git a/src/main/knowledge/knowledge-service.ts b/src/main/knowledge/knowledge-service.ts
index d0e2c1c..0c3f9dc 100644
--- a/src/main/knowledge/knowledge-service.ts
+++ b/src/main/knowledge/knowledge-service.ts
@@ -66,9 +66,13 @@ import {
   extractKnowledgeGraph,
   normalizeEntityAlias,
   type ExtractStructured,
+  type GraphChunk,
   type GraphExtractionResult
 } from './graph-extractor'
-import { KnowledgeDatabase } from './knowledge-database'
+import {
+  KnowledgeDatabase,
+  type PreparedEmbeddingReplacement
+} from './knowledge-database'
 import {
   containsHanText,
   contextualIndexText,
@@ -154,6 +158,20 @@ const maximumSourceBytes = 500 * 1024 * 1024
 const maximumFilesPerSource = 2_000
 const maximumEmbeddingChunksPerBatch = 32
 
+type PreparedDocumentPublication = {
+  input: Parameters<KnowledgeDatabase['publishDocument']>[0]
+  chunks: ReplaceChunkInput[]
+  graph?: GraphExtractionResult
+  embeddingReplacement?: PreparedEmbeddingReplacement
+  embeddingFailure?: {
+    provider: string
+    model: string
+    message: string
+  }
+  embeddingTaskId: string
+  graphTaskId: string
+}
+
 interface PreparedQueryEmbedding {
   provider?: EmbeddingProvider
   providerStorageKey?: string
@@ -184,11 +202,17 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
     string,
     Promise<Document>
   >()
+  private readonly documentMutationTails = new Map<string, Promise<void>>()
   private readonly backgroundEmbeddingReindexes = new Map<
     string,
     Promise<void>
   >()
   private readonly pendingEmbeddingReindexes = new Set<string>()
+  private readonly backgroundGraphReindexes = new Map<
+    string,
+    Promise<void>
+  >()
+  private readonly pendingGraphReindexes = new Set<string>()
   private readonly taskControllers = new Map<string, AbortController>()
   private readonly taskOperations = new Map<string, Promise<unknown>>()
   private readonly sourceSyncTaskIds = new Map<string, string>()
@@ -229,7 +253,7 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
     await mkdir(this.managedRoot, { recursive: true })
     this.database.initialize()
     for (const library of this.database.listKnowledgeBases()) {
-      for (const source of this.database.listSources(library.id)) {
+      for (const source of this.database.listSourcesForSnapshot(library.id)) {
         if (
           library.storageMode === 'reference' &&
           source.type !== 'url' &&
@@ -274,7 +298,9 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
     await Promise.allSettled([
       ...this.activeSyncs.values(),
       ...this.activeDocumentRebuilds.values(),
+      ...this.documentMutationTails.values(),
       ...this.backgroundEmbeddingReindexes.values(),
+      ...this.backgroundGraphReindexes.values(),
       ...this.taskOperations.values(),
       ...embeddingCompletions
     ])
@@ -282,6 +308,7 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
     this.taskOperations.clear()
     this.sourceSyncTaskIds.clear()
     this.libraryRebuildControllers.clear()
+    this.documentMutationTails.clear()
     this.database.close()
   }
 
@@ -543,6 +570,343 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
     await Promise.allSettled(operations)
   }
 
+  private async withDocumentMutation<T>(
+    documentId: string,
+    operation: () => Promise<T> | T,
+    signal?: AbortSignal
+  ): Promise<T> {
+    const previous = this.documentMutationTails.get(documentId)
+    let release: (() => void) | undefined
+    const tail = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+      release = resolve
+    })
+    this.documentMutationTails.set(documentId, tail)
+    try {
+      await previous
+      signal?.throwIfAborted()
+      this.lifecycleController.signal.throwIfAborted()
+      return await operation()
+    } finally {
+      release?.()
+      if (this.documentMutationTails.get(documentId) === tail) {
+        this.documentMutationTails.delete(documentId)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async prepareDocumentEmbeddings(
+    documentId: string,
+    chunks: readonly ReplaceChunkInput[],
+    signal?: AbortSignal
+  ): Promise<PreparedEmbeddingReplacement | undefined> {
+    const provider = this.embeddingProvider
+    if (!provider) {
+      return undefined
+    }
+    const effectiveSignal = signal
+      ? AbortSignal.any([signal, this.lifecycleController.signal])
+      : this.lifecycleController.signal
+    const providerStorageKey = embeddingStorageProvider(provider)
+    const indexableChunks = chunks.filter(
+      (chunk) =>
+        (chunk.enabled ?? true) &&
+        (chunk.role ?? 'standalone') !== 'parent'
+    )
+    const replacementId =
+      this.database.beginPreparedDocumentEmbeddingReplacement(
+        documentId,
+        providerStorageKey,
+        provider.model
+      )
+    try {
+      let expectedDimensions: number | undefined
+      for (
+        let offset = 0;
+        offset < indexableChunks.length;
+        offset += this.embeddingBatchSize
+      ) {
+        effectiveSignal.throwIfAborted()
+        const batch = indexableChunks.slice(
+          offset,
+          offset + this.embeddingBatchSize
+        )
+        const contents = batch.map((chunk) =>
+          contextualIndexText(
+            chunk.content,
+            chunk.metadata?.contextPrefix
+          )
+        )
+        const vectors = await provider.embed(contents, effectiveSignal)
+        effectiveSignal.throwIfAborted()
+        if (vectors.length !== batch.length) {
+          throw new Error('Embedding provider returned an invalid result count')
+        }
+        const embeddings = batch.map((chunk, index) => {
+          const vector = vectors[index]
+          if (!vector) {
+            throw new Error('Embedding provider returned an incomplete batch')
+          }
+          if (expectedDimensions === undefined) {
+            expectedDimensions = vector.length
+          } else if (vector.length !== expectedDimensions) {
+            throw new Error(
+              'Embedding provider returned inconsistent dimensions'
+            )
+          }
+          return {
+            chunkId: chunk.id!,
+            contentChecksum: createHash('sha256')
+              .update(contents[index]!)
+              .digest('hex'),
+            vector
+          }
+        })
+        this.database.appendPreparedDocumentEmbeddingBatch(
+          replacementId,
+          documentId,
+          providerStorageKey,
+          provider.model,
+          embeddings
+        )
+      }
+      effectiveSignal.throwIfAborted()
+      if (this.embeddingProvider !== provider) {
+        throw new Error('向量模型配置已变化')
+      }
+      return {
+        replacementId,
+        provider: providerStorageKey,
+        model: provider.model
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.database.discardDocumentEmbeddingReplacement(replacementId)
+      throw error
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async prepareDocumentPublication(
+    input: PreparedDocumentPublication['input'],
+    parsed: ParsedDocument,
+    library: KnowledgeBase,
+    signal?: AbortSignal,
+    parentTaskId?: string
+  ): Promise<PreparedDocumentPublication> {
+    signal?.throwIfAborted()
+    const documentId = input.id ?? randomUUID()
+    const chunks = this.createDocumentChunks(parsed, library)
+    let embeddingReplacement: PreparedEmbeddingReplacement | undefined
+    let embeddingFailure: PreparedDocumentPublication['embeddingFailure']
+    const embeddingProvider = this.embeddingProvider
+    const embeddingTask = this.createKnowledgeTask({
+      libraryId: library.id,
+      parentTaskId,
+      sourceId: input.sourceId,
+      documentName: input.title,
+      scope: 'document',
+      kind: 'embedding'
+    })
+    if (!embeddingProvider) {
+      this.updateKnowledgeTask(embeddingTask.id, {
+        status: 'skipped',
+        message: '未启用向量化'
+      })
+    } else {
+      this.updateKnowledgeTask(embeddingTask.id, {
+        status: 'running',
+        stage: 'embedding',
+        progress: 5,
+        message: '正在生成候选向量索引'
+      })
+    }
+    try {
+      embeddingReplacement = await this.prepareDocumentEmbeddings(
+        documentId,
+        chunks,
+        signal
+      )
+      if (embeddingReplacement) {
+        this.updateKnowledgeTask(embeddingTask.id, {
+          progress: 90,
+          message: `已生成 ${chunks.length} 个候选分块向量`
+        })
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (signal?.aborted) {
+        this.database.cancelKnowledgeTask(embeddingTask.id, '文档处理已取消')
+        throw signal.reason
+      }
+      const safeError = classifyEmbeddingError(error)
+      if (embeddingProvider) {
+        this.failKnowledgeTask(embeddingTask.id, safeError)
+        embeddingFailure = {
+          provider: embeddingStorageProvider(embeddingProvider),
+          model: embeddingProvider.model,
+          message: safeError.message
+        }
+      } else {
+        this.updateKnowledgeTask(embeddingTask.id, {
+          status: 'skipped',
+          message: '未启用向量化'
+        })
+      }
+    }
+    let graph: GraphExtractionResult | undefined
+    const graphTask = this.createKnowledgeTask({
+      libraryId: library.id,
+      parentTaskId,
+      sourceId: input.sourceId,
+      documentName: input.title,
+      scope: 'document',
+      kind: 'graph'
+    })
+    try {
+      signal?.throwIfAborted()
+      if (library.graphEnabled && library.graphStrategy !== 'ask') {
+        this.updateKnowledgeTask(graphTask.id, {
+          status: 'running',
+          stage: 'graph',
+          progress: 10,
+          message: '正在抽取候选知识图谱'
+        })
+        graph = await this.extractGraphChunks(library, chunks, signal)
+        this.updateKnowledgeTask(graphTask.id, {
+          progress: 90,
+          message: `已生成 ${graph.entities.length} 个候选实体、${graph.relations.length} 条候选关系`
+        })
+      } else {
+        this.updateKnowledgeTask(graphTask.id, {
+          status: 'skipped',
+          message: library.graphEnabled
+            ? '按需询问策略不自动抽取'
+            : '知识图谱未启用'
+        })
+      }
+      signal?.throwIfAborted()
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (embeddingReplacement) {
+        this.database.discardDocumentEmbeddingReplacement(
+          embeddingReplacement.replacementId
+        )
+        if (signal?.aborted) {
+          this.database.cancelKnowledgeTask(
+            embeddingTask.id,
+            '文档处理已取消'
+          )
+        } else {
+          this.updateKnowledgeTask(embeddingTask.id, {
+            status: 'skipped',
+            message: '因文档发布前处理失败而未保存向量'
+          })
+        }
+      } else if (
+        !embeddingFailure &&
+        !['skipped', 'failed'].includes(
+          this.database.getKnowledgeTask(embeddingTask.id)?.status ?? ''
+        )
+      ) {
+        if (signal?.aborted) {
+          this.database.cancelKnowledgeTask(
+            embeddingTask.id,
+            '文档处理已取消'
+          )
+        } else {
+          this.updateKnowledgeTask(embeddingTask.id, {
+            status: 'skipped',
+            message: '因文档发布前处理失败而未保存向量'
+          })
+        }
+      }
+      if (signal?.aborted) {
+        this.database.cancelKnowledgeTask(graphTask.id, '文档处理已取消')
+      } else {
+        this.failKnowledgeTask(graphTask.id, error)
+      }
+      throw error
+    }
+    return {
+      input: { ...input, id: documentId },
+      chunks,
+      graph,
+      embeddingReplacement,
+      embeddingFailure,
+      embeddingTaskId: embeddingTask.id,
+      graphTaskId: graphTask.id
+    }
+  }
+
+  private publishPreparedDocument(
+    library: KnowledgeBase,
+    prepared: PreparedDocumentPublication
+  ): Document {
+    try {
+      const document = this.database.publishDocument(
+        prepared.input,
+        prepared.chunks,
+        {
+          embeddingReplacement: prepared.embeddingReplacement,
+          embeddingError: prepared.embeddingFailure,
+          afterChunksInserted: prepared.graph
+            ? (document) => {
+                this.storeExtractedGraph(library, document, prepared.graph!)
+              }
+            : undefined
+        }
+      )
+      if (prepared.embeddingReplacement) {
+        this.updateKnowledgeTask(prepared.embeddingTaskId, {
+          documentId: document.id,
+          documentName: document.title,
+          status: 'succeeded',
+          message: `已发布 ${prepared.chunks.length} 个分块向量`
+        })
+      } else {
+        this.updateKnowledgeTask(prepared.embeddingTaskId, {
+          documentId: document.id,
+          documentName: document.title
+        })
+      }
+      if (prepared.graph) {
+        this.updateKnowledgeTask(prepared.graphTaskId, {
+          documentId: document.id,
+          documentName: document.title,
+          status: 'succeeded',
+          message: `已发布 ${prepared.graph.entities.length} 个实体、${prepared.graph.relations.length} 条关系`
+        })
+      } else {
+        this.updateKnowledgeTask(prepared.graphTaskId, {
+          documentId: document.id,
+          documentName: document.title
+        })
+      }
+      return document
+    } catch (error) {
+      const currentEmbeddingTask =
+        this.database.getKnowledgeTask(prepared.embeddingTaskId)
+      if (prepared.embeddingReplacement) {
+        try {
+          this.database.discardDocumentEmbeddingReplacement(
+            prepared.embeddingReplacement.replacementId
+          )
+        } catch {
+          // The enclosing database transaction may already have rolled back.
+        }
+        this.failKnowledgeTask(prepared.embeddingTaskId, error)
+      } else if (
+        currentEmbeddingTask?.status === 'queued' ||
+        currentEmbeddingTask?.status === 'running'
+      ) {
+        this.updateKnowledgeTask(prepared.embeddingTaskId, {
+          status: 'skipped',
+          message: '因文档发布失败而未保存向量'
+        })
+      }
+      if (prepared.graph) {
+        this.failKnowledgeTask(prepared.graphTaskId, error)
+      }
+      throw error
+    }
+  }
+
   private reconcileEmbeddingTask(
     libraryId: string,
     job: EmbeddingIndexJob | null
@@ -627,7 +991,7 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
     if (!library) {
       return false
     }
-    for (const source of this.database.listSources(id)) {
+    for (const source of this.database.listSourcesForSnapshot(id)) {
       this.stopWatcher(source.id)
     }
     await this.cancelTasks(
@@ -681,7 +1045,8 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
         embeddingCoordinator.status().job
       )
     }
-    const libraryDocuments = this.database.listDocuments(libraryId)
+    const libraryDocuments =
+      this.database.listDocumentsForSnapshot(libraryId)
     const documentCountsBySource = new Map<string, number>()
     for (const document of libraryDocuments) {
       documentCountsBySource.set(
@@ -689,7 +1054,9 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
         (documentCountsBySource.get(document.sourceId) ?? 0) + 1
       )
     }
-    const sources = this.database.listSources(libraryId).map((source) => ({
+    const sources = this.database
+      .listSourcesForSnapshot(libraryId)
+      .map((source) => ({
       ...source,
       documentCount: documentCountsBySource.get(source.id) ?? 0,
       progress:
@@ -702,7 +1069,7 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
         typeof source.metadata.lastSyncedAt === 'string'
           ? source.metadata.lastSyncedAt
           : undefined
-    }))
+      }))
     const chunkCounts = this.database.getDocumentChunkCounts(libraryId)
     const documents = libraryDocuments.map((document) => {
       const status =
@@ -1219,47 +1586,51 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
 
   async updateChunk(
     rawInput: KnowledgeChunkUpdateInput
-  ) {
+  ): Promise<ReturnType<KnowledgeDatabase['updateChunk']>> {
     const input = knowledgeChunkUpdateInputSchema.parse(rawInput)
-    const current = this.database.getChunkForReference(
-      input.knowledgeBaseId,
-      input.documentId,
-      input.chunkId
-    )?.chunk
-    const chunk = this.database.updateChunk(input)
-    if (
-      current &&
-      (
-        (input.content !== undefined &&
-          input.content !== current.content) ||
-        (input.enabled !== undefined &&
-          input.enabled !== current.enabled)
-      )
-    ) {
-      this.scheduleEmbeddingReindex(input.documentId)
-    }
-    if (
-      current &&
-      input.content !== undefined &&
-      input.content !== current.content
-    ) {
-      this.database.pruneUnreferencedGeneratedGraph(
-        input.knowledgeBaseId
-      )
-    }
-    return chunk
+    return this.withDocumentMutation(input.documentId, async () => {
+      const current = this.database.getChunkForReference(
+        input.knowledgeBaseId,
+        input.documentId,
+        input.chunkId
+      )?.chunk
+      const chunk = this.database.updateChunk(input)
+      if (
+        current &&
+        (
+          (input.content !== undefined &&
+            input.content !== current.content) ||
+          (input.enabled !== undefined &&
+            input.enabled !== current.enabled)
+        )
+      ) {
+        this.scheduleEmbeddingReindex(input.documentId)
+        const library = this.requireLibrary(input.knowledgeBaseId)
+        if (library.graphEnabled && library.graphStrategy !== 'ask') {
+          this.scheduleGraphReindex(input.documentId)
+        }
+      }
+      this.database.pruneUnreferencedGeneratedGraph(input.knowledgeBaseId)
+      return chunk
+    })
   }
 
-  deleteChunk(rawInput: KnowledgeChunkDeleteInput): boolean {
+  async deleteChunk(rawInput: KnowledgeChunkDeleteInput): Promise<boolean> {
     const input = knowledgeChunkDeleteInputSchema.parse(rawInput)
-    const deleted = this.database.deleteChunk(input)
-    if (deleted) {
-      this.scheduleEmbeddingReindex(input.documentId)
-      this.database.pruneUnreferencedGeneratedGraph(
-        input.knowledgeBaseId
-      )
-    }
-    return deleted
+    return this.withDocumentMutation(input.documentId, async () => {
+      const deleted = this.database.deleteChunk(input)
+      if (deleted) {
+        this.scheduleEmbeddingReindex(input.documentId)
+        const library = this.requireLibrary(input.knowledgeBaseId)
+        if (library.graphEnabled && library.graphStrategy !== 'ask') {
+          this.scheduleGraphReindex(input.documentId)
+        }
+        this.database.pruneUnreferencedGeneratedGraph(
+          input.knowledgeBaseId
+        )
+      }
+      return deleted
+    })
   }
 
   getReferenceContext(rawInput: KnowledgeReferenceContextInput) {
@@ -1552,7 +1923,9 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
     signal: AbortSignal,
     sourceId?: string,
     graphStrategy?: Exclude<GraphStrategy, 'ask'>,
-    parentTaskId?: string
+    parentTaskId?: string,
+    mutationDocumentId?: string,
+    documentMutationHeld = false
   ): Promise<void> {
     const library = this.requireLibrary(knowledgeBaseId)
     const parsingTask = this.createKnowledgeTask({
@@ -1618,59 +1991,52 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
           knowledgeBaseId,
           graphStrategy
         )
-        const previousDocument = this.database
-          .listDocumentsForSource(source.id)
-          .find((document) => document.externalId === result.url)
-        if (previousDocument) {
-          this.database.removeEvidenceForDocument(previousDocument.id)
+        const previousDocument = mutationDocumentId
+          ? this.database.getDocument(mutationDocumentId)
+          : this.database
+              .listDocumentsForSource(source.id)
+              .find((document) => document.externalId === result.url)
+        const documentId =
+          mutationDocumentId ?? previousDocument?.id ?? randomUUID()
+        const publish = async (): Promise<Document> => {
+            const prepared = await this.prepareDocumentPublication(
+              {
+                id: documentId,
+                knowledgeBaseId,
+                sourceId: source.id,
+                externalId: result.url,
+                title: result.title,
+                mimeType: result.contentType,
+                sourceLocation: result.url,
+                checksum: createHash('sha256')
+                  .update(result.document.content)
+                  .digest('hex'),
+                metadata: {
+                  status: 'ready',
+                  size: Buffer.byteLength(result.document.content)
+                }
+              },
+              result.document,
+              effectiveLibrary,
+              effectiveSignal,
+              parsingTask.id
+            )
+            return this.publishPreparedDocument(effectiveLibrary, prepared)
         }
-        const document = this.database.upsertDocument(
-          {
-            knowledgeBaseId,
-            sourceId: source.id,
-            externalId: result.url,
-            title: result.title,
-            mimeType: result.contentType,
-            sourceLocation: result.url,
-            checksum: createHash('sha256')
-              .update(result.document.content)
-              .digest('hex'),
-            metadata: {
-              status: 'ready',
-              size: Buffer.byteLength(result.document.content)
-            }
-          },
-          this.createDocumentChunks(
-            result.document,
-            effectiveLibrary
-          )
-        )
-        this.database.pruneUnreferencedGeneratedGraph(library.id)
+        const document = documentMutationHeld
+          ? await publish()
+          : await this.withDocumentMutation(
+              documentId,
+              publish,
+              effectiveSignal
+            )
         this.updateKnowledgeTask(parsingTask.id, {
           documentId: document.id,
           documentName: document.title,
-          stage: 'embedding',
-          progress: 80,
-          message: '网页解析完成，正在生成索引'
-        })
-        await this.indexDocumentEmbeddings(
-          document,
-          undefined,
-          parsingTask.id,
-          effectiveSignal
-        )
-        effectiveSignal.throwIfAborted()
-        this.updateKnowledgeTask(parsingTask.id, {
-          stage: 'graph',
+          stage: 'finalizing',
           progress: 92,
-          message: '正在处理知识图谱'
+          message: '网页解析与索引完成'
         })
-        await this.extractGraph(
-          effectiveLibrary,
-          document,
-          parsingTask.id,
-          effectiveSignal
-        )
         effectiveSignal.throwIfAborted()
         source = this.database.upsertSource({
           ...source,
@@ -1764,30 +2130,22 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
     retryOfTaskId?: string
   ): Promise<Document> {
     const input = knowledgeDocumentRebuildInputSchema.parse(rawInput)
-    if (!parentTaskId) {
-      const existing = this.activeDocumentRebuilds.get(input.documentId)
-      if (existing) {
-        return existing
-      }
-      const operation = this.performRebuildDocument(
-        input,
-        signal,
-        undefined,
-        retryOfTaskId
-      ).finally(() => {
-        if (this.activeDocumentRebuilds.get(input.documentId) === operation) {
-          this.activeDocumentRebuilds.delete(input.documentId)
-        }
-      })
-      this.activeDocumentRebuilds.set(input.documentId, operation)
-      return operation
+    const existing = this.activeDocumentRebuilds.get(input.documentId)
+    if (existing) {
+      return existing
     }
-    return this.performRebuildDocument(
+    const operation = this.performRebuildDocument(
       input,
       signal,
       parentTaskId,
       retryOfTaskId
-    )
+    ).finally(() => {
+      if (this.activeDocumentRebuilds.get(input.documentId) === operation) {
+        this.activeDocumentRebuilds.delete(input.documentId)
+      }
+    })
+    this.activeDocumentRebuilds.set(input.documentId, operation)
+    return operation
   }
 
   private async performRebuildDocument(
@@ -1795,6 +2153,25 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
     signal?: AbortSignal,
     parentTaskId?: string,
     retryOfTaskId?: string
+  ): Promise<Document> {
+    return this.withDocumentMutation(
+      input.documentId,
+      () =>
+        this.performRebuildDocumentMutation(
+          input,
+          signal,
+          parentTaskId,
+          retryOfTaskId
+        ),
+      signal
+    )
+  }
+
+  private async performRebuildDocumentMutation(
+    input: KnowledgeDocumentRebuildInput,
+    signal?: AbortSignal,
+    parentTaskId?: string,
+    retryOfTaskId?: string
   ): Promise<Document> {
     const document = this.database.getDocument(input.documentId)
     if (!document || document.knowledgeBaseId !== input.knowledgeBaseId) {
@@ -1849,7 +2226,9 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
           effectiveSignal,
           source.id,
           undefined,
-          task.id
+          task.id,
+          document.id,
+          true
         )
         effectiveSignal.throwIfAborted()
         const rebuilt = this.database.getDocument(document.id) ?? document
@@ -1898,8 +2277,7 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
         progress: 45,
         message: '正在切分文档'
       })
-      this.database.removeEvidenceForDocument(document.id)
-      const rebuilt = this.database.upsertDocument(
+      const prepared = await this.prepareDocumentPublication(
         {
           ...document,
           checksum: createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest('hex'),
@@ -1909,28 +2287,18 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
             size: fileStat.size
           }
         },
-        this.createDocumentChunks(parsed, library)
+        parsed,
+        library,
+        effectiveSignal,
+        task.id
       )
-      this.database.pruneUnreferencedGeneratedGraph(library.id)
       this.updateKnowledgeTask(task.id, {
-        stage: 'embedding',
-        progress: 65,
-        message: '正在生成向量索引'
+        stage: 'finalizing',
+        progress: 92,
+        message: '正在发布重建结果'
       })
-      await this.indexDocumentEmbeddings(
-        rebuilt,
-        undefined,
-        task.id,
-        effectiveSignal
-      )
-      effectiveSignal.throwIfAborted()
-      this.updateKnowledgeTask(task.id, {
-        stage: 'graph',
-        progress: 88,
-        message: '正在处理知识图谱'
-      })
-      await this.extractGraph(library, rebuilt, task.id, effectiveSignal)
       effectiveSignal.throwIfAborted()
+      const rebuilt = this.publishPreparedDocument(library, prepared)
       this.updateKnowledgeTask(task.id, {
         status: 'succeeded',
         stage: 'finalizing',
@@ -2238,29 +2606,35 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
         })
         tasks.push(task)
         try {
-          this.updateKnowledgeTask(task.id, {
-            status: 'running',
-            progress: 10,
-            message: '正在重新抽取知识图谱'
-          })
-          const result = await this.extractGraphResult(
-            library,
-            document,
+          await this.withDocumentMutation(
+            document.id,
+            async () => {
+              this.updateKnowledgeTask(task.id, {
+                status: 'running',
+                progress: 10,
+                message: '正在重新抽取知识图谱'
+              })
+              const result = await this.extractGraphResult(
+                library,
+                document,
+                effectiveSignal
+              )
+              effectiveSignal.throwIfAborted()
+              this.updateKnowledgeTask(task.id, {
+                progress: 85,
+                message: '正在保存实体和关系'
+              })
+              this.database.replaceEvidenceForDocument(document.id, () => {
+                this.storeExtractedGraph(library, document, result)
+              })
+              effectiveSignal.throwIfAborted()
+              this.updateKnowledgeTask(task.id, {
+                status: 'succeeded',
+                message: `已抽取 ${result.entities.length} 个实体、${result.relations.length} 条关系`
+              })
+            },
             effectiveSignal
           )
-          effectiveSignal.throwIfAborted()
-          this.updateKnowledgeTask(task.id, {
-            progress: 85,
-            message: '正在保存实体和关系'
-          })
-          this.database.replaceEvidenceForDocument(document.id, () => {
-            this.storeExtractedGraph(library, document, result)
-          })
-          effectiveSignal.throwIfAborted()
-          this.updateKnowledgeTask(task.id, {
-            status: 'succeeded',
-            message: `已抽取 ${result.entities.length} 个实体、${result.relations.length} 条关系`
-          })
           this.updateKnowledgeTask(parentTask.id, {
             progress: ((index + 1) / Math.max(documents.length, 1)) * 100,
             completedItems: index + 1,
@@ -2481,7 +2855,14 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
     for (const document of existing) {
       signal.throwIfAborted()
       if (!currentExternalIds.has(document.externalId)) {
-        this.database.removeDocument(document.id)
+        await this.withDocumentMutation(
+          document.id,
+          () => {
+            this.cancelScheduledEmbeddingReindex(document.id)
+            return this.database.removeDocument(document.id)
+          },
+          signal
+        )
       }
     }
     if (existing.some(
@@ -2551,52 +2932,44 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
           library.id,
           graphStrategy
         )
-        const document = this.database.upsertDocument(
-          {
-            knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
-            sourceId: source.id,
-            externalId: file.relativePath,
-            title: parsed.title,
-            mimeType: mimeTypeFromFileName(
-              file.absolutePath,
-              'text/plain'
-            ),
-            sourceLocation: file.absolutePath,
-            checksum,
-            metadata: {
-              status: 'ready',
-              size: file.size
-            }
+        const documentId = previous?.id ?? randomUUID()
+        const document = await this.withDocumentMutation(
+          documentId,
+          async () => {
+            const prepared = await this.prepareDocumentPublication(
+              {
+                id: documentId,
+                knowledgeBaseId: library.id,
+                sourceId: source.id,
+                externalId: file.relativePath,
+                title: parsed.title,
+                mimeType: mimeTypeFromFileName(
+                  file.absolutePath,
+                  'text/plain'
+                ),
+                sourceLocation: file.absolutePath,
+                checksum,
+                metadata: {
+                  status: 'ready',
+                  size: file.size
+                }
+              },
+              parsed,
+              effectiveLibrary,
+              signal,
+              parsingTask.id
+            )
+            return this.publishPreparedDocument(effectiveLibrary, prepared)
           },
-          this.createDocumentChunks(parsed, effectiveLibrary)
+          signal
         )
-        this.database.pruneUnreferencedGeneratedGraph(library.id)
         this.updateKnowledgeTask(parsingTask.id, {
           documentId: document.id,
           documentName: document.title,
-          stage: 'embedding',
-          progress: 80,
-          message: '文档解析完成，正在生成索引'
-        })
-        this.database.removeEvidenceForDocument(document.id)
-        await this.indexDocumentEmbeddings(
-          document,
-          undefined,
-          parsingTask.id,
-          signal
-        )
-        signal.throwIfAborted()
-        this.updateKnowledgeTask(parsingTask.id, {
-          stage: 'graph',
+          stage: 'finalizing',
           progress: 92,
-          message: '正在处理知识图谱'
+          message: '文档解析与索引完成'
         })
-        await this.extractGraph(
-          effectiveLibrary,
-          document,
-          parsingTask.id,
-          signal
-        )
         signal.throwIfAborted()
         this.updateKnowledgeTask(parsingTask.id, {
           status: 'succeeded',
@@ -2693,6 +3066,45 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
     }
   }
 
+  private scheduleGraphReindex(documentId: string): void {
+    if (this.backgroundGraphReindexes.has(documentId)) {
+      this.pendingGraphReindexes.add(documentId)
+      return
+    }
+    const operation = (async () => {
+      do {
+        this.pendingGraphReindexes.delete(documentId)
+        const document = this.database.getDocument(documentId)
+        if (!document || this.lifecycleController.signal.aborted) {
+          return
+        }
+        const library = this.database.getKnowledgeBase(
+          document.knowledgeBaseId
+        )
+        if (
+          !library?.graphEnabled ||
+          library.graphStrategy === 'ask'
+        ) {
+          return
+        }
+        await this.extractGraphMutation(
+          library,
+          document,
+          undefined,
+          this.lifecycleController.signal
+        )
+      } while (this.pendingGraphReindexes.delete(documentId))
+    })()
+      .catch(() => undefined)
+      .finally(() => {
+        this.pendingGraphReindexes.delete(documentId)
+        if (this.backgroundGraphReindexes.get(documentId) === operation) {
+          this.backgroundGraphReindexes.delete(documentId)
+        }
+      })
+    this.backgroundGraphReindexes.set(documentId, operation)
+  }
+
   private async indexDocumentEmbeddings(
     document: Document,
     requestedProvider?: EmbeddingProvider,
@@ -2849,7 +3261,7 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
     }
   }
 
-  private async extractGraph(
+  private async extractGraphMutation(
     library: KnowledgeBase,
     document: Document,
     operationTaskId?: string,
@@ -2927,14 +3339,29 @@ export class KnowledgeService {
     document: Document,
     signal?: AbortSignal
   ): Promise<GraphExtractionResult> {
-    const chunks = this.database
-      .listChunks(document.id, 10_000)
-      .filter((chunk) => chunk.enabled && chunk.role !== 'parent')
+    return this.extractGraphChunks(
+      library,
+      this.database.listChunks(document.id, 10_000),
+      signal
+    )
+  }
+
+  private extractGraphChunks(
+    library: KnowledgeBase,
+    chunks: readonly Pick<ReplaceChunkInput, 'id' | 'content' | 'enabled' | 'role'>[],
+    signal?: AbortSignal
+  ): Promise<GraphExtractionResult> {
     return extractKnowledgeGraph(
-      chunks.map((chunk) => ({
-        id: chunk.id,
-        content: chunk.content
-      })),
+      chunks
+        .filter(
+          (chunk) =>
+            (chunk.enabled ?? true) &&
+            (chunk.role ?? 'standalone') !== 'parent'
+        )
+        .map((chunk): GraphChunk => ({
+          id: chunk.id!,
+          content: chunk.content
+        })),
       {
         strategy: library.graphStrategy,
         ontology: library.ontologySettings,